منابع مشابه
Early access to perches in caged White Leghorn pullets.
Osteoporosis, a progressive decrease in mineralized structural bone, causes 20 to 35% of all mortalities in caged White Leghorn hens. Previous research has focused on manipulating the egg laying environment to improve skeletal health, with little research on the pullet. The objective of the current study was to determine the effect of perch access on pullet health, bone mineralization, muscle d...
متن کاملEffects of perch access and age on physiological measures of stress in caged White Leghorn pullets.
The neuroendocrine system controls animals' adaptability to their environments by releasing psychotropic compounds such as catecholamines [epinephrine (EP), norepinephrine (NE), and dopamine (DA)], corticosterone (CORT), and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT). Changes of these neuroendocrine compounds have been used as biomarkers of animals' stress responses associated with their well-bein...
متن کاملEffect of genetic selection on growth parameters and tonic immobility in Leghorn pullets.
Four genetic stocks of Leghorn pullets were used to evaluate the effects of genetic selection on growth and fearfulness behavior. Three of the stocks were the Ottawa randombred control stocks from 1950 (CS5), 1959 (CS7), and 1972 (CS10). The fourth stock was a 1993 commercial laying stock (CCS) whose ancestors were involved in the formation of the randombred control stocks. Pullets were reared ...
متن کاملDevelopmental stability in stocks of White Leghorn chickens.
The degree of asymmetry in bilateral morphological characters may reflect genetic and environmental stressors. Shank length and diameter, weight and length of the first primary wing feather, and distance between the junction of upper and lower mandibles and auditory canal (face length) were used to classify bilateral types and measure relative asymmetry (RA) in six genetic stocks. The stocks we...
متن کاملHistomorphological Observations on the Parathyroid Glands in White Leghorn Birds
Parathyroid glands from laying hens were also xed in percent glutaraldehyde in phosphate buffer (0.1 M, 7.3 pH) for araldite embedding and used for electron microscopy. For routine histological observations, sections of 5 to 6 um thickness were cut and stained by, Mayer’s haemalum and eosin-phloxine, Masson’s trichrome, Crossman’s modi cation of Mallory’s triple stain, van Gieson’s method fo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Poultry Science
سال: 1959
ISSN: 0032-5791
DOI: 10.3382/ps.0380227